2009/05/08
By : ROKIAH ABDULLAH, Kuala Lumpur

I WISH to know whether doctors working in government hospitals are allowed to tell patients to buy equipment and other things from sales people.

As far as I am aware, this is not allowed.

And that was why I was surprised when my cousin in Johor Baru told me that he was told by a doctor there to buy expensive equipment for his child when he took the child for a medical check-up.

Wednesday May 6, 2009

I REFER to the letter from T S Ramasamy, “Limiting supply of medicines a burden on the aged” (The Star, May 4), and would like to air my view on the issue.

Although his view is of good intent in its context, I beg to differ on the practice of dispensing too much medicinal supply to one patient to cover a long period as there are more cons than pros.

Tuesday May 5, 2009

I READ with great interest your excellent reporting “Beware, your data’s on sale” (Sunday Star, May 3). Undoubtedly, the unscrupulous sale of banks’ database is of great concern.

The authorities should investigate promptly to safeguard public interest as we cannot leave it to only the banks to do the investigation because of a conflict of interests. While the banks concerned may take punitive measures on their dishonest employees, the public would not know if appropriate actions have been taken. Public disclosure is important.

2009/04/30

KOTA KINABALU: The three-hour power cuts will come to an end if Sabah consumers are willing to reduce their electricity usage.

Sabah Electricity Sdn Bhd (SESB) managing director Baharin Din said that during Earth Hour last month, consumption dropped by 50 mega-watts.

Published: Tuesday April 28, 2009 MYT 1:26:00 PM
Updated: Tuesday April 28, 2009 MYT 1:51:33 PM
 
What is swine influenza?

It is a respiratory disease of pigs caused by type A strains of the influenza virus. It regularly causes high flu outbreaks in pigs but with low death rates. There are four main sub-types of the virus, but the most recent isolated influenza viruses from pigs have been H1N1 viruses.

How does it spread?

Swine flu viruses do not typically infect humans though they do occur through close proximity or contact with infected pigs or contaminated areas. Cases of human-to-human spread have been documented.

What are the symptoms?

The symptoms are similar to those of regular flu:
- Fever
- Lethargy
- Runny nose
- Cough
- Sore throat
- Lack of appetite
- Vomiting and diarrhoea in some cases.

How common is swine flu infection in humans?

In the past reports of about one human swine flu virus infection had been received every one to two years in the United States. From December 2005 till February 2009, 12 cases have been reported.

Has this strain of flu been seen before?

No. Flu mutates constantly, so it is common for new strains to emerge. Pigs can also be infected with both human and avian influenza, and the current circulating swine flu strain appears to contain genetic elements from all three.

Can swine flu be treated with antiviral drugs and flu vaccine?

The swine flu is resistant to two common drugs – Amantadine and Rimantadine. The H1N1 swine flu viruses are very different from human H1N1 viruses. Therefore, vaccines for human seasonal flu would not provide protection. However, a “seed vaccine” has been specifically tailored to this swine flu and will be manufactured if officials deem it necessary.

Can people catch swine flu by eating pork?

No. Swine influenza viruses are not transmitted by food. Eating properly handled and cooked pork and pork products is safe. Cooking pork to an internal temperature of 70ºC and above kills the swine flu virus.

How long is someone with swine flu considered contagious?

People with swine influenza virus infection should be considered potentially contagious as long as they are symptomatic; possibly for up to seven days following the onset of the illness. Children, especially younger children, might potentially be contagious for longer periods.

What can I do to protect myself from the swine flu?

There is no vaccine available right now to protect against the swine flu.

However, you can help prevent the spread of germs that cause respiratory illnesses like influenza by:

- Covering your nose and mouth with a disposable tissue or handkerchief when you cough or sneeze. Throw the tissue in the waste basket after you use it.

- Wash your hands often with soap and water, especially after you cough or sneeze. Alcohol-based hand cleaners are also helpful

- Try to avoid close contact with sick people. - If you get sick with influenza, stay at home and limit contact with others to keep from infecting them.

- Avoid touching your eyes, nose or mouth.

- Consult your nearest healthcare facility if you think you have any of the symptoms.

Which countries have had cases of the swine flu?

The World Health Organisation (WHO) has confirmed human cases of swine flu in Mexico, the United States, Canada and Spain. Only Mexico has reported deaths from the new strain.

Are there any travel restrictions or advisories for Malaysians?

The Health Ministry on April 27 advised Malaysians against travelling to certain places in the United States, Mexico and Canada which have been affected by the swine flu.

What precautions are in place in Malaysia?

- The Health Ministry’s operations room in Putrajaya has started a 24-hour monitoring of the situation. The public can call 03-8881 0200/300 for enquiries.

- Those returning from Latin American countries and found to have flu-like symptoms will be quarantined.

- Health Ministry officials are conducting health screenings on passengers arriving from the United States.

- Thermal scanners will be placed at international airports to speed up the screening process for swine flu.

- Public and private medical practitioners have been instructed to report to the district health office any patient with influenza-like illnesses or severe pneumonia symptoms and who had travelled to the affected countries after April 17.

- Owners of the 797 pig farms nationwide have been ordered to immediately contact the nearest Veterinary Services Department office or the Animal Disease Control Centre if their workers or animals show symptoms linked to the swine flu.

Where can I get more information?

For more information, go to the Health Ministry (www.moh.gov.my) or call the Ministry's hotline at (03) 8881-0200/300.

Useful Links:

World Health Organization: www.who.int

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: www.cdc.gov

Homeland Security Department: www.dhs.gov

WHO swine flu page: http://www.who.int/csr/disease/swineflu/en/index.html

Source: http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2009/4/28/nation/20090428132524&sec=nation